Author Q and A: Everett L. Worthington Jr.

September 26, 2007

Each fall, Templeton Foundation Press publishes a small inspirational book extrapolating on a virtue that relates to Sir John Templeton’s vision. This season, Everett L. Worthington contributes a second volume to our inspirational series: Humility: The Quiet Virtue. In addition to this book, Worthington also contributes a chapter to Jesus and Psychology edited by Fraser Watts, which TFP will publish in November.

 

In fall 2005, TFP published Worthington’s other inspirational book: The Power of Forgiving. We’ve had tremendous international success with this title, having sold translation rights in five languages.

 

TFP Editor: Why should a person desire to be humble? Are there benefits to humility?

Worthington: Research on humility is just beginning. Social scientists are starting to unravel the mystery of how to measure humility. We cannot simply ask people if they are humble. What if they say “yes.” Would you trust that this was an indication of humility? So, one of the few benefits uncovered is that people want acquaintances to be humble, friends to be selectively humble (humble toward us, but not so much toward others, proving that we are special), mates to be humble (but not doormats), and political leaders to be humble unless their strength is challenged. I think that most people’s motivation to be humble, though, is that, as humans, we seem to have the capacity for both virtue and vice, and virtue attracts us.

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Author Q and A: Bill Kramer, part two

September 21, 2007

In April of this year, Templeton Foundation Press published Unexpected Grace: Stories of Faith, Science, and Altruism by Bill Kramer, a freelance journalist who lives in the Cleveland, Ohio, area. Kramer gives us the opportunity to observe the events of four compelling studies of compassion in action, which are all contributing to the study of altruism in the twenty-first century.

 

Kramer has arranged several book readings to be held throughout the fall, which are posted on our Web site.

 

TFP Editor: How is the field of altruism expanding?

 

Kramer: For more than a century, funding in psychology and much of science focused on the destructive nature of mankind—everything from mild neurosis to outright psychosis. So the very fact that since the early 1990s researchers have been investigating the moral high ground of humanity is a major first step in this new field of scientific inquiry. These studies ask: Who are the moral exemplars of our era—and what makes them live the kind of life that inspires us? I’m talking about people like Ghandi, Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, all the ordinary Europeans who sheltered Jews from the Nazis, and young people right here in America who do volunteer work and learn the lifelong value of service. Today, there are a growing number of organizations around the country devoted to funding and investigating this kind of research: the John Templeton Foundation, The Fetzer Institute, The Institute for Research on Unlimited Love, the Metanexus Institute, the Institute of Noetic Sciences—to name just a few. Each may have its own particular mission, but all of them are proceeding in this general direction. And as we add to knowledge in the field of altruism, so too will the importance and the expression of altruistic impulses expand in our personal lives. It’s like a chain reaction—one that we desperately need in a world plagued by conflict and sorrow.

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Author Q and A: Walter Thirring

September 19, 2007

In May of this year, Templeton Foundation Press published Cosmic Impressions: Traces of God in the Laws of Nature by Austrian physicist Walter Thirring. Originally published in German, Cosmic Impressions, using modern science, paints the picture of the creation of the universe, leading to reflections about the Creator. Thirring includes colorful vignettes of prolific twentieth-century scientists (Einstein, Pauli, Heisenberg, and Schrödinger) who he worked with throughout his prolific scientific career.

 

TFP Editor: What prompted you to write Cosmic Impressions? 

 

Thirring: In my view, the great mysteries of the cosmos concern everyone alike. They have to be investigated with openness and humility, without prejudice and polemics. Their exploration should unite humanity, not split it into hostile camps. I even sympathize with Niels Bohrs saying that about the deepest truth one can talk only jokingly. I wanted to tell the story in this style.

 

TFP Editor: At what moment in your life did you realize that science and religion were compatible? 

 

Thirring: I am only an occasional churchgoer, but in the course of time I was exposed to different religious views in many parts of the world and, through my scientific activity, I learned what science says. Therefore, when Henry Margenau asked me this question in 1988 for his collection of views on the subject, I had been thinking about it for more then half a century and I responded, “the fierce battles between scientists and theologians which are mentioned in your letter seem to me not so much inherent to these subjects but rather to the pretentious character of some of their representatives who believe that they understand more than they do.”

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Author Q and A: Eric Middleton, part one

September 14, 2007

Templeton Foundation Press recently published Eric Middleton’s The New Flatlanders: The Seeker’s Guide to the Theory of Everything, which explores topics in science and religion in an accessible question and answer format. In this book, Middleton connects the discussion of science and religion to the parable Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions, written by Edward A. Abbott in the nineteenth century.

 

TFP Editor: When did you make the connection of the classic parable Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions with the topics you discover and discuss?

 

Middleton: In the 1970s, I came across the story of Flatland and knew immediately that this would be the key to understanding the nature of reality involving more than three space dimensions. At the time, the concept of many dimensions was only mathematical and theoretical. The development of the concept of supergravity and superstrings in ten or eleven dimensions in the “Superstring revolution of 1984” led me to work on an overarching “Theory of Everything” during my sabbatical as a Fellow at Durham University.

            It was there that I discovered that the origin of five dimensions was first opened up by Theodor Kaluza in 1919. My next stage was to visit his son (also Theodor) in Hanover. On a visit to Germany, Theodor Jr. generously gave me photocopies of the correspondence from Einstein to his father. (At the request of John Stachel of Boston University I sent further copies for inclusion in the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein and also via Paul Davies for display at his Royal Society lectures).

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Author Q and A: Bill Kramer, part one

September 12, 2007

In April of this year, Templeton Foundation Press published Unexpected Grace: Stories of Faith, Science, and Altruism by Bill Kramer, a freelance journalist who lives in the Cleveland, Ohio, area. Kramer gives us the opportunity to observe the events of four compelling studies of compassion in action, which are all contributing to the study of altruism in the twenty-first century.

 

Kramer has arranged several book readings to be held throughout the fall, which are posted on our Web site.

 

TFP Editor: What inspired you to write Unexpected Grace? 

 

Kramer: I’ve long been fascinated by the way individuals attempt to integrate spiritual beliefs with the challenging circumstances of real world social issues. A few years back, after returning from India where I go for intensive meditation practice, I learned that there was a research institute just fifteen minutes from my home that was attempting to build bridges between science and altruism. It’s called the Institute for Research on Unlimited Love and is based in the Case Western Reserve University Medical School. In its first year of operation, the Institute funded twenty-five studies from around the country that used scientific techniques to examine aspects of “positive psychology” like forgiveness, generativity, empathy, selfless service, and the nature of holiness – to cite just a few.

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